Apple gives fairly good costs on the usual configurations of its Macs. $599 for a M4 Mac mini? $999 for a brand new M4 MacBook Air? $1,299 for a brand new M4 iMac? These are attractively priced. However these costs contain just a few sacrifices, most notably the beginning storage of simply 256GB. 1 / 4 of a terabyte may sound like loads, however a lot of what we do on the Mac entails giant recordsdata–high-resolution photos, movies, video games (actually the largest offender), and much more. 256GB runs out rapidly.
Apple does give prospects the choice to improve storage on the level of buy, after all, however their costs are steep. Upgrading from 256GB to 512GB (the minimal quantity we advocate) is an additional $200/£200, and leaping to a terabyte is one other $200, turning a lovely entry-level providing into a dear one.
However for those who don’t need to plunk down the additional cash, you’ll be able to nonetheless develop your Mac’s storage with out paying Apple’s exorbitant costs. The alternate options listed below are principally exterior storage options–in different phrases, you’ll want to hold and plug in an additional machine–however the compromise may also help you meet your funds.
Exterior SSDs and laborious drives
Execs
- Greatest worth/capability ratio
- Massive vary of capacities obtainable
Cons
- Yet another factor to hold or litter your desk
- Quicker efficiency normally means greater costs
An exterior storage machine gives the perfect mixture of worth and capability. For instance, you may get a 1TB LaCie Cell Drive for about $80/£56 on Amazon that connects to your Mac by way of USB-C. LaCie sells that very same drive with 5TB of storage for lower than $170/£115–nonetheless decrease than the improve to 512GB of inner storage on a Mac.
With exterior drives, you’ll be able to go for a tough drive or a solid-state drive (SSD). SSDs (that are used internally on the Mac) are quicker and higher-priced than laborious drives. You can too select between desktop drives which have a bigger design and require you to plug it into an influence outlet, or transportable drives which are sufficiently small to slot in a bag or pocket and are powered by way of the Mac’s Thunderbolt or USB port.
Exterior drives use both USB-C or Thunderbolt to hook up with the Mac. Thunderbolt drives are dearer however quicker, whereas cheaper USB-C-only drives usually help slower knowledge switch charges. Be taught extra in regards to the variations between Thunderbolt and USB.
Macworld has guides to the greatest exterior SSDs and the greatest exterior laborious drives that can assist you discover the perfect machine for you.
USB flash drives
Execs
- Small and portable
- Cheap
Cons
- Sturdiness points
- Awkwardly protrudes from the USB port
Typically known as “thumb drives” or “reminiscence sticks,” a USB flash drive is basically a stick of flash reminiscence that plugs right into a USB port. They’re small and simple to stash in a bag or pocket. They’re obtainable in capacities as excessive as 2TB, however 128GB and 256GB capacities are mostly discovered, usually for lower than $30, akin to this Samsung flash drive.
USB flash drives fluctuate in worth primarily based on capability and velocity. Some have extra options akin to a USB-A plug on one finish and a USB-C plug on the opposite, or built-in encryption.
You may go away a USB flash drive plugged in, but when you will steadily learn and write to the drive, you’ll need to go for a transportable or desktop drive as a substitute. USB flash drives are extra susceptible to sporting out than a full-fledged drive as a result of flash reminiscence has restricted sturdiness and USB flash drives don’t have the measures in place to keep up correct well being. Additionally, they have a tendency to make use of lower-quality components to allow them to be low cost and handled as commodities (for instance, the nook close to my residence sells USB flash drives).
When you don’t need to depend on USB flash drives are main storage, they’re useful for, say, storing images or movies from a shoot, file administration while you need to preserve recordsdata for a mission separate from every thing else, backups, and extra.
SD playing cards

Execs
- Small
- Affordable
Cons
- Requires a Mac with an SDXC card slot or a separate USB card reader
- Sturdiness points
SDXC playing cards are reminiscence playing cards usually utilized in cameras and different transportable units, however you can even use them on the Mac. Solely two Macs (MacBook Professional and Mac Studio) have built-in SDXC Card slots, nonetheless. For each different Mac, you will need to purchase an SD Card adapter, which is cheap at about $10/£10. You can too discover hubs and Thunderbolt docks with card slots for those who plan to purchase one anyway.
SDXC playing cards are good for makes use of much like USB flash drives: file transfers, particularly storing recordsdata for initiatives, backups, and extra. They’ve comparable points concerning the reminiscence chips sporting out; they’re extra dependable as a result of they use higher-quality reminiscence, however they aren’t excellent as a drive that’s at all times linked, and you might be steadily studying and writing recordsdata to.
For those who plan to make use of an SDXC card as a way of transferring recordsdata between Macs or different units, take into account shopping for one other card as a backup. I’ve had cases the place the metallic contacts for the cardboard get worn out or broken from frequent insertions into units. These playing cards did have a number of years of mileage on them however perceive that they’re delicate relative to different storage units talked about right here.
Playing cards can be found in capacities between 32GB and 2TB and can be found at totally different speeds. The upper capability/quicker playing cards could be dearer than an exterior SSD drive of the identical capability, as you’re paying a premium for the extraordinarily small dimension.
Community-attached storage

Execs
- Conveniently accessible storage for a lot of units
Cons
- Speeds restricted by the community
- Setup isn’t easy
For those who’re not aware of network-attached storage (NAS), consider it as cloud storage, however particularly in your residence. A NAS machine connects to your private home community, and your Macs, iPhones, iPads, and even Home windows PCs and Android units can entry it at any time when mandatory. A NAS machine is an effective technique to retailer recordsdata that must be accessed by a number of units or customers, or it may be a means for particular person customers to maneuver recordsdata from a tool to release area.
As a result of the NAS machine connects to a community, the setup isn’t so simple as plug-and-play, however it’s not too tough. As soon as it’s up and working, you’ll be able to entry it both by way of the Community menu within the Finder, or by way of an app, browser, or each. Some NAS units can present entry while you’re away from residence, however this may increasingly require utilizing a paid service from the machine’s firm.
NAS units vary from ones with mounted laborious drives beginning at 2TB for $150/£150 to drives with a number of detachable laborious drives with capacities over 8TB and different options for a number of lots of of {dollars}. Take a look at our picks for the greatest NAS drive for Mac for those who’re .
Cloud storage
Execs
- Accessible anyplace there’s web entry
- Most providers will not be platform-specific
Cons
- Charge-based service
- Web entry required
- Speeds affected by web connection
Cloud storage is offered by a service on-line for a payment, normally a subscription. Apple gives iCloud, which incorporates iCloud Drive together with different providers. Different well-liked cloud storage suppliers embody Dropbox, Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, and Field. Be taught extra about the perfect cloud storage providers for the Mac.
What’s nice about cloud storage is that it’s accessible by nearly any machine that has an web connection. However as a result of your capability to entry it’s reliant on the web, cloud storage shouldn’t be used as main storage. It’s good for storing recordsdata you need to entry however not ones you utilize steadily, issues like backups, picture and video storage, and file transfers. But it surely’s an effective way to release area in your Mac’s drive.
Additionally, since you must pay a recurring payment, you’ll want to determine how the fee advantages you. Many providers have a free tier with a small allocation of storage; for instance, iCloud Drive gives 5GB free. That limits what you are able to do.
Mac mini and Mac Studio SSD upgrades

Execs
- Internal storage option
Cons
- Sophisticated set up
- Might void the Mac guarantee
The M4 Mac mini and the Mac Studio have inner SSDs which are put in in slots, which makes them upgradeable however Apple doesn’t formally help upgrades after buy by the corporate, a 3rd social gathering, or by do-it-yourselfers. Some small corporations have launched SSD improve kits, akin to Develop Mac mini and PolySoft Companies with video directions on their web sites.
The installations for these kits aren’t trivial but when your mechanical aptitude is restricted, you need to have the ability to do that. There’s a threat of damaging your Mac and this set up may void your guarantee, particularly if there’s apparent proof of your work.
In case you have an M2 Mac mini there are different methods to improve its reminiscence. Be taught extra.